Purvis Young was born and raised in the underprivileged Liberty City neighborhood of Miami, Florida. Mostly self-taught, he left school early and developed his imagination through public libraries. In the early 1960s, he was sentenced to three years in prison for armed robbery, where he began drawing intensively and studying art history, discovering European masters and Expressionism.
After his release, he settled in Overtown and produced thousands of works on found materials—wood, doors, cardboard, books, and bottles—turning urban debris into art. Recurring motifs—horses, angels, crowds, imprisoned figures, boats, and cityscapes— reflect social violence, confinement, hope, and a desire for freedom. Handwritten phrases added a poetic and narrative dimension. In the 1970s, he turned part of Overtown into an open-air gallery. His work gained attention from collectors and institutions, yet he remained in extreme poverty for many years, living on the margins of the traditional art world.

